Posted On: September 8, 2023 by San Luis Valley Federal Bank in: News

Important Notice: Your Escrow Pricing may Adjust for 2024
As you may be aware, your property value may have increased this year. County Assessors throughout the Valley performed a property valuation from January 01, 2021, to June 30, 2022. It was common to see residential property values increase by 30-80%. As a result, you may see a substantial increase in property tax payments.
If you elect to have San Luis Valley Federal Bank escrow your property taxes, your escrow payments will also increase. It is important to note that while the increasing property tax payments increase your total monthly payment, it does not mean your regular principal and interest payments are also increasing.
There are 6 parts that may contribute to your mortgage loan payment.
Principal Payment
This portion of the loan payment reduces the original amount borrowed or the principal balance. Over time, as you make principal payments, your remaining debt decreases.
Interest Payment
This is the cost of borrowing money from the lender. It's the fee you pay for borrowing money. Interest payments are calculated based on the remaining principal balance, loan length, and the loan's interest rate.
Escrowed Property Taxes
This optional service allows a portion of the loan payment to be set aside in an escrow account to cover your annual property taxes. The lender then pays the property taxes on your behalf when they're due to the county.
Escrowed Home Insurance
Similarly, a part of your loan payment might be placed in an escrow account to cover insurance premiums, such as homeowners' insurance. The lender uses these funds to pay the insurance bills when the annual premium comes due.
Escrowed Flood Insurance
Flood insurance is a specialized insurance policy that covers damage to a property caused by flooding. When it comes to escrow and home loans, if your property is located in a designated flood zone, your lender may require you to purchase flood insurance as part of your home loan agreement. The cost of flood insurance can be included in your escrow account (similar to property taxes and home insurance)
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
Is a type of insurance that lenders may require for borrowers whose down payment on their home loan is less than 20% of the home's purchase price. PMI protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the mortgage. Borrowers typically pay a monthly PMI premium along with their mortgage payments until they have built up enough equity in their home, usually by reaching a loan-to-value ratio of 80% or lower. PMI can make it possible for people to buy homes with a smaller down payment.
Why does an increased property value increase my monthly payment?
The quick answer: Higher property values mean higher taxes to be paid to your local county through our escrow service.
Let's take a deeper dive. There are a lot of moving parts to this question. Let's assume the following:
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We have a 30-year fixed home loan for $200,000, with an interest rate of 5.75%. (This breaks down into principal and interest payments of $957.00 a month.)
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The property is valued at $250,000, and the county property tax is .580%. The yearly property taxes are $1,450 (or $120.83 a month)
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Annual home insurance premium is $ 1,500 (or $125 a month)
Your monthly payment would be:
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Principal and interest payments will be $957 a month.
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Escrow payment (property taxes + home insurance) will be $245.83.
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Your monthly loan payment total is $1,202.83.
Now, let us assume your property value increased by 50%.
We can consider the following:
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Principal and Interest payments will not change. 30-year fixed home loan for $200,000, with an interest rate of 5.75% ($957.00 a month)
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The property value increased to $375,000 because of the 50% increase. The county property taxes are .580%, which means the new yearly property taxes are now $2,175 ($181.25 a month)
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Since your property value has increased, it is safe to assume your annual home insurance premium may also increase. The yearly premium increased to $2,164 ($180.33 a month)
Your new monthly payment will now be:
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Principal and interest payments will remain at $957 a month.
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Escrow payment (property taxes + home insurance) will increase to $361.58.
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Your monthly loan payment total is $1,318.58.
While your principal and interest payment did not increase, the escrow portion of your loan payment increased by $115.75 due to the increased property taxes and home insurance premiums.
Now, let's clarify what a mortgage escrow account is:
A mortgage escrow account holds and pays your property taxes, home insurance, and flood insurance. Electing to escrow taxes and insurance, you will make regular contributions to the escrow account through your monthly mortgage loan payment. San Luis Valley Federal Bank will manage the tax and insurance payments when they come due. The escrow account simplifies your budgeting and helps cover these essential expenses.
San Luis Valley Federal Bank performs a yearly review called escrow analysis to examine the funds held in the escrow account. The review will ensure enough money is collected over the year to cover your property taxes, home insurance, and flood insurance payments. If there's a shortage, additional payments may be required to make up the difference to keep the escrow account balanced. Conversely, if there's an overage, we may send out the excess amount or adjust your monthly payment accordingly.
Escrow analysis is completed each year in May. During this time, an escrow analysis letter will be sent out revealing your mortgage's escrow account standing.
*The example above is a demonstration only. Your loan payment amounts will vary depending on many factors, such as your mortgage loan terms, local county property taxes, and insurance premiums.
For your convenience, we listed the local SLV county assessor offices below. Many of them post their property valuations online. Also, we suggest you contact your home insurance company to find out if your home insurance premium will change.
If you have questions or concerns, don't hesitate to contact our knowledgeable mortgage loan officers!
Below are resources and contact information for each county.
County Assessor | Address / Website | Phone Number |
---|---|---|
Alamosa County |
8999 Independence Way Suite 105 Alamosa, CO 81101 Website: Alamosa County |
Ph. (719) 589-6365 F. (719) 589-6118
|
Conejos County |
6683 County Rd. 13 P.O. Box 67 Conejos, CO 81129 Website: Conejos County |
Ph. (719) 376-5585 F. (719) 376-2442 |
Costilla County |
400 Gasper St #104 P.O. Box 344 San Luis, CO 81152 Website: Costilla County |
Ph. (719) 937-7670 F. (888) 709-5722 |
Mineral County |
1201 N. Main St P.O. Box 70 Creede, CO 81130 Website: Mineral County |
Ph. (719) 658-2669 |
Rio Grande County |
925 6th St #105 Del Norte, CO 81132 Website: Rio Grande County |
Ph. (719) 657-3326 |
Saguache County |
501 4th St P.O. Box 38 Saguache, CO 81149 Website: Saguache County |
Ph. (719) 655-2521 |